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During an inauguration day in office, Zohran Mamdani vowed to “reimagine” America's largest city, promising “a different age” and an bold beginning to his administration.

A Groundbreaking Figure

The 34-year-old democratic socialist, who just a year ago remained a virtually unknown state assemblyman, has become the city's first mayor born in Africa. He additionally marked a milestone by being the first to be sworn in using the Qur'an.

“A opportunity of this kind seldom arrives and even more uncommon is it that the public whose hands are upon the controls for transformation,” Mamdani remarked.

Ignoring counsel to be modest, the mayor asserted: “I will do no such thing. The only expectation I seek to redefine is that of small expectations. Beginning today we will rule expansively and audaciously.”

Steering by Democratic Socialist Principles

Mamdani did not shy away from his core beliefs. “I was elected as a democratic socialist and I will govern as one. I will not abandon my principles for concern of being called radical,” he said to rapturous applause.

The swearing-in was a two-part event, beginning with a late-night oath-taking in a former subway station. He was formally sworn in on the front steps of city hall by political ally Bernie Sanders, who spoke of Mamdani's ascent as a victory over political establishments.

A Sweeping Policy Agenda

Mamdani now begins one of the most challenging jobs in American politics, with a plan including:

• Subsidized daycare
• No-cost bus transit
• A halt to rent increases for about 1 million households
• A experiment of city-run grocery stores

The estimated $10 billion price tag of these programs may prove difficult to secure. Mamdani has vowed to raise taxes on the wealthiest New Yorkers and corporations. However, as a municipality under the authority of the state government, he will require the cooperation of Governor Kathy Hochul.

Facing External Dynamics

The new mayor must contend with concern from some members of the Jewish community alarmed by his past stances regarding Israel. Sensitivities were highlighted during the transition when a appointments director resigned over controversial past social media posts.

Mamdani has attempted to ease these concerns by persuading Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch to remain, avoiding the appearance of losing a Jewish police chief.

On the national stage, former President Donald Trump has called Mamdani a “communist” and warned of withholding federal funding. Despite this, a prior encounter between the two was reportedly surprisingly cordial.

The Fundamental Tests of Governing

Traditionally, New York mayors are evaluated by their success in providing basic services: trash collection, reducing the rodent problem, fixing roadways, and making sure smooth transit service.

Outgoing Mayor Eric Adams highlighted his administration's anti-crime efforts, pointing to historically low numbers of homicides and gun violence in 2025, with 301 homicides reported.

As his work begins, Mamdani and his wife will move from their Astoria apartment to the historic mayoral residence. The outgoing mayor offered a unusual piece of advice about a reputed friendly ghost in the home, which reportedly only troubles those who do not act to “do right by the city.”

Mamdani concluded his speech with a simple declaration: “The work has only just begun.”